Khwarazmian Empire
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Qutuz
Samarkand, Khwarazmian Empire
Archival Overview
Mamluk Sultan of Egypt who rallied the Islamic world following the Mongol sack of Baghdad, executed Hulagu Khan's envoys, and personally led the Muslim army to victory at Ain Jalut.
Biographical Record
Said to be a prince of the Khwarazmian royal house captured by the Mongols, Sayf ad-Din Qutuz (c. 1200–1260) rose through Mamluk ranks to become Sultan in Cairo in 1259. When Hulagu Khan sent envoys demanding Egypt's unconditional surrender after burning Baghdad, Qutuz executed the envoys and mounted their heads on Bab Zuweila.
Marching out of Egypt into Palestine, Qutuz confronted the Mongol forces under Kitbuqa at Ain Jalut on September 3, 1260. In the thick of battle, when the Muslim line wavered, Qutuz tore off his helmet, threw it to the ground, and charged into the fray shouting: 'Wa Islamah! (O my Islam!)', routing the Mongols. He was assassinated on his return to Cairo.
Key Life Milestones
Defiance of Hulagu Khan
Executed Mongol envoys at Bab Zuweila, declaring holy war against Mongol world conquest.
The Cry of 'Wa Islamah!' at Ain Jalut
Turned the tide of battle through personal frontline bravery, ending the myth of Mongol invincibility.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialAl-Qusayr (Sharqia), Egypt