Archival Overview
Revered Queen of the Belgians, Duchess in Bavaria, who tended wounded soldiers on the Yser front lines in World War I, sheltered Jewish children in World War II, and founded the prestigious Queen Elisabeth Music Competition.
Biographical Record
Daughter of Duke Karl Theodor in Bavaria (a noted ophthalmologist), Elisabeth married Prince Albert in 1900. During World War I, she remained at the front in De Panne, establishing the L'Océan military hospital and nursing wounded soldiers daily, earning the title 'The Queen Nurse'.
A passionate violinist and close personal friend of Albert Einstein and Pablo Casals, she founded the Medical Foundation Queen Elisabeth and the Eugene Ysaÿe Competition (now Queen Elisabeth International Music Competition) in 1937. For saving hundreds of Jewish children during the Holocaust, Yad Vashem recognized her as Righteous Among the Nations.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialLaeken (Brussels), Belgium