Archival Overview
Patriot-poet and minister of the Kingdom of Chu during the Warring States period, celebrated as China's first great named poet. Author of Li Sao (Encountering Sorrow); the annual Dragon Boat Festival commemorates his sacrifice.
Biographical Record
Qu Yuan served as a high-ranking minister in the southern state of Chu, advocating alliance against the expanding Qin state. Exiled due to court intrigues and slander, he composed breathtaking romantic poems reflecting his love for his homeland and distress at its looming subjugation.
Upon hearing that the Chu capital had fallen to Qin armies, he drowned himself in the Miluo River. Local villagers raced out in boats to save him, giving birth to the worldwide Dragon Boat Festival (Duanwu).
Key Life Milestones
Left Minister of the Kingdom of Chu
Drafted national legal decrees and managed foreign diplomacy for King Huai of Chu.
First Exile & Composition of "Nine Songs"
Slandered by rival ministers, he retreated to the countryside, collecting folk liturgical poetry.
Composition of Li Sao (Encountering Sorrow)
Wrote China's greatest classic elegiac poem expressing unwavering loyalty to truth and country.
Martyrdom at Miluo River & Dragon Boat Festival
Plunged into the Miluo River with a stone; the people initiated the dragon boat racing tradition.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialMiluo River, China