Qin Shi Huang (Ying Zheng)
Monarchs, Kings & Royalty Historical Archive 🇨🇳 China 11 views

Qin Shi Huang (Ying Zheng) 🇨🇳

秦始皇 (嬴政) (Known as "Qin Shi Huang")
First Emperor of Unified China, Builder of the Great Wall & Terracotta Army
Born 18 February 259 BCE 🇨🇳 Handan, China
Passed Away 10 September 210 BCE Shaqiu, China
Lifespan ~49 years old
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Notice / Correction
"I have unified the world and established enduring peace; our descendants shall hold the imperial throne for myriad generations."

Archival Overview

The founder of the Qin Dynasty who conquered the Warring States to create a unified Chinese Empire in 221 BCE. Standardized Chinese script, measurements, and currency, connected the Great Wall, and commissioned the Terracotta Army.

Biographical Record

Ascending the throne of Qin at age thirteen, Ying Zheng launched relentless campaigns that brought all rival states under unified autocratic rule. Taking the title "Shi Huangdi" (First Emperor), he dismantled feudalism and established a centralized administrative prefecture system.

He unified Chinese writing characters, weights, measures, and axle widths. His subterranean mausoleum, guarded by thousands of life-sized Terracotta Warriors, remains one of the world's greatest archaeological wonders.

Key Life Milestones

246 BCE

Accession as King of Qin at Age Thirteen

Inherited the throne under Chancellor Lü Buwei and initiated construction of his mausoleum.

221 BCE

Unification of All China & Creation of Empire

Conquered the final state of Qi, uniting China for the first time and declaring himself Shi Huangdi.

214 BCE

Connecting the Great Wall of China

Commanded General Meng Tian to link northern defense fortifications against the Xiongnu.

210 BCE

Passing at Shaqiu & Mausoleum with Terracotta Warriors

Died during an inspection tour, interred beneath Mount Li guarded by 8,000 clay warriors.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor & Terracotta Warriors
Shaqiu, China
GPS: 34.3841, 109.2530
View on Memory Atlas
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