Proclus
Philosophy & Thought Historical Archive 🌐 Eastern Roman Empire 1 views

Proclus 🌐

Πρόκλος ὁ Διάδοχος
["Neoplatonist Philosopher", "Mathematician", "Head of the Platonic Academy"]
Born Feb 08, 0412 🌐 Constantinople, Eastern Roman Empire
Passed Away Apr 17, 0485 Athens, Eastern Roman Empire
Lifespan 73 years old
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Notice / Correction
"Every cause produces things which are like itself before those which are unlike."

Archival Overview

Late classical Greek Neoplatonist philosopher known as 'The Successor' (Diadochus) who systematized Neoplatonism in The Elements of Theology and preserved ancient Euclid commentary.

Biographical Record

Proclus (412–485 CE) studied in Alexandria before moving to Athens, where he became head of the Platonic Academy at age twenty-five. In his 'Elements of Theology', he presented Neoplatonic metaphysics as an axiomatic deductive system modeled on Euclid's geometry, composed of 211 propositions with mathematical proofs.

He formalized the triadic principle of metaphysical emanation: remaining (mone), procession (proodos), and reversion (epistrophe). His writings were translated into Arabic as the 'Liber de Causis', profoundly shaping Islamic and Christian medieval theology (including Thomas Aquinas).

Key Life Milestones

c. 440 CE

The Elements of Theology

Systematized Neoplatonic metaphysics into 211 axiomatic geometric propositions.

c. 460 CE

Commentary on Euclid's Elements

Authored the definitive ancient commentary on Euclid, preserving ancient history of Greek mathematics.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Mount Lycabettus Foothills Cemetery
Athens, Greece
GPS: 37.9883, 23.7431
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