Philip II of Macedon (Father of Alexander)
Monarchs, Kings & Royalty • Historical Archive • 🇬🇷 Greece • 7 views

Philip II of Macedon (Father of Alexander) 🇬🇷

Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών (Known as "Philip II")
King of Macedon, Creator of the Macedonian Phalanx, Founder of the League of Corinth
Born c. 382 BCE 🇬🇷 Pella, Greece
Passed Away October 336 BCE Aegae (Vergina), Greece
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Notice / Correction
"No wall is so high that a donkey laden with gold cannot climb over it. I would rather be loved for justice than feared for force."

Archival Overview

Visionary King of Macedon and father of Alexander the Great. Revolutionized Greek warfare by inventing the sarissa-armed Macedonian phalanx and united the fragmented Greek city-states under the League of Corinth.

Biographical Record

Inheriting a kingdom on the brink of collapse from Illyrian and Thracian invasions, Philip forged the ancient world's most formidable standing professional army, integrating cavalry shock tactics with the 18-foot pike phalanx. His decisive triumph at Chaeronea in 338 BCE established Macedonian hegemony over Greece.

Assassinated at his daughter's wedding in the theater of Aegae, his unlooted royal tomb at Vergina was discovered in 1977, revealing gold caskets (Larnax) and royal armor that confirmed his titanic historical legacy.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Royal Tomb of Philip II (Great Tumulus)
Aegae (Vergina), Greece
GPS: 40.4872, 22.3197
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