Archival Overview
Transformative King of France who broke the Angevin Empire, won the epochal Battle of Bouvines (1214), transformed Paris with paved streets, the Louvre fortress, and city walls, and first took the title 'King of France'.
Biographical Record
Ascending the throne at fourteen, Philip quadrupled the royal domain through calculated warfare against King Richard the Lionheart and King John Lackland of England, recovering Normandy, Anjou, Maine, and Touraine for the French crown.
On July 27, 1214, Philip won the legendary Battle of Bouvines against an allied coalition of Emperor Otto IV, the Count of Flanders, and English forces, sealing French national unity. He fortified Paris with circular defensive walls and erected the keep of the Louvre.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialSaint-Denis, France