Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui
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Monarchs, Kings & Royalty • Historical Archive • 🇵🇪 Kingdom of Cusco (Peru) • 4 views

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui 🇵🇪

Pachakutiq Inka Yupanki (Known as "Pachacuti")
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Born c. 1418 🇵🇪 Cusco, Kingdom of Cusco (Peru)
Passed Away c. 1471 Cusco, Inca Empire (Peru)
Lifespan 53 years old
4 views
Notice / Correction
"I was born as a flower in the garden, I grew, I grew old; and as I had to die, so I withered and was consumed."

Archival Overview

Ninth Sapa Inca whose military genius transformed the Kingdom of Cusco into Tawantinsuyu (Inca Empire) and who commissioned Machu Picchu.

Biographical Record

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (c. 1418–1471, reigned 1438–1471) was the transformative ninth Sapa Inca of Cusco. His name in Quechua translates to 'He Who Overturns Space and Time' or 'Earth-Shaker', reflecting the monumental civilizational upheaval he wrought across the Andes.

When Cusco was besieged by the Chanca invaders in 1438 and his father Viracocha fled, Pachacuti stayed, rallied the defenders, and won a miraculous victory. Crowned Sapa Inca, he redesigned Cusco in the shape of a sacred puma, built the monumental temple complex of Coricancha and Sacsayhuaman, constructed the royal estate of Machu Picchu, and developed the Qhapaq Nan imperial road system and terrace agriculture, founding the vast empire of Tawantinsuyu.

Key Life Milestones

Defense of Cusco & Chanca Defeat

Birth of Tawantinsuyu

Rallied the Inca warriors to defeat the invading Chanca army, saving Cusco and inaugurating the imperial expansion of the Inca Empire.

Construction of Machu Picchu

Sanctuary of the Sacred Valley

Commissioned the breathtaking mountain citadel and royal estate of Machu Picchu perched high above the Urubamba River valley.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Coricancha / Royal Crypt of Cusco
Cusco, Peru
GPS: -13.5186, -71.9752
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