Pachacuti
Source: Wikipedia: Pachacuti
Monarchs, Kings & Royalty • Historical Archive • 🇵🇪 Kingdom of Cusco • 4 views

Pachacuti 🇵🇪

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (Pachakutiq)
["Sapa Inca (Emperor)", "Empire Builder", "Founder of Tawantinsuyu", "Architect of Machu Picchu"]
Born c. 1418 CE 🇵🇪 Cusco, Kingdom of Cusco
Passed Away c. 1471 CE Cusco, Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu)
Lifespan 53 years old
4 views
Notice / Correction
"I was born like a flower in the field; when my time came, I flourished, and now that I have grown old, I shall dry up and return to the earth."

Archival Overview

Ninth Sapa Inca who transformed the modest Kingdom of Cusco into the colossal Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu), rebuilt Cusco in the shape of a puma, and constructed the sanctuary of Machu Picchu.

Biographical Record

Born Prince Cusi Yupanqui, he rallied the defense of Cusco in 1438 when his father fled an invasion by the fierce Chanca warriors. Defeating the Chancas at the Battle of Yahuar Pampa, he assumed the throne taking the name Pachacuti ('He Who Overturns Space and Time').

Pachacuti expanded the empire from Lake Titicaca to central Peru. He designed Cusco's monumental dry-stone masonry (including the gold-lined Coricancha sun temple), instituted the mit'a labor system, expanded the Qhapaq Nan royal road network, and constructed the royal estate of Machu Picchu high in the Andes.

Key Life Milestones

1438

Defeat of the Chancas and Coronation

Rallied Cusco against Chanca invaders, inaugurating the expansion of the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu).

c. 1450 CE

Construction of Machu Picchu

Commissioned the royal mountain estate and astronomical sanctuary of Machu Picchu, a wonder of the world.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Cusco Royal Ancestral Shrine (Mummy preserved in Coricancha, later lost during Spanish conquest)
Cusco, Peru
GPS: -13.5200, -71.9772
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