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Orlando Zapata
Santiago de Cuba, Cuba
Archival Overview
Cuban political prisoner and democracy activist whose death following an 86-day hunger strike against prison beatings sparked global outrage and forced the release of political prisoners.
Biographical Record
Orlando Zapata Tamayo worked as a plumber and bricklayer in Banes, Holguín province. Drawn to the peaceful dissident movement, he joined the Alternativa Republicana organization and participated in the Varela Project petitioning for free speech and democratic elections.
Arrested in March 2003 during the Cuban government's 'Black Spring' crackdown, Zapata was recognized by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience. Subjected to beatings and humiliating prison transfers, he launched an 86-day hunger strike in December 2009 demanding humane treatment; his tragic death in Havana ignited global condemnation and pushed the regime to release 52 political prisoners.
Key Life Milestones
Arrest during the Black Spring
Arrested for nonviolent opposition activities and adopted as a Prisoner of Conscience by Amnesty International.
Heroic Hunger Strike for Human Dignity
Undertook an 86-day hunger strike against brutal prison conditions, drawing worldwide attention to Cuban human rights abuses.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialBanes, Cuba