Source: National Archives & Historic Records of France
Art • Historical Archive • 🇫🇷 France • 0 views

Niki de Saint Phalle 🇫🇷

Catherine-Marie-Agnès Fal de Saint Phalle (Known as "Niki de Saint Phalle")
Monumental Sculptor, Painter, Creator of the Nanas and The Tarot Garden, Stravinsky Fountain
Born Oct 29, 1930 🇫🇷 Neuilly-sur-Seine (near Paris), France
Passed Away May 21, 2002 La Jolla (San Diego, California), United States
Lifespan 71 years old
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"I was born a woman; society told me to stay in my place, so I picked up a rifle and shot the old world to pieces."

Archival Overview

French-American feminist sculptor and member of the Nouveaux Réalistes who achieved worldwide acclaim for her revolutionary Shooting Paintings, jubilant monumental 'Nanas', and the fantastical Tarot Garden in Tuscany.

Biographical Record

Surviving childhood sexual trauma and hospitalization, Saint Phalle discovered art as psychiatric liberation. In 1961, she shocked the international art world with her Tirs (Shooting Paintings)—firing a .22 rifle at plaster canvases containing concealed bags of paint, creating violent explosive bursts.

In 1965, she unveiled her iconic 'Nanas'—monumental, brightly painted papier-mâché and polyester female figures celebrating joyous female matriarchy and body freedom. Alongside her artistic and marital partner Jean Tinguely, she created the Stravinsky Fountain outside the Centre Pompidou and spent twenty years building the Tarot Garden in Capalbio, Italy.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Ashes scattered in the Pacific Ocean off San Diego
San Diego (California), United States
GPS: 32.7157, -117.1611
View on Memory Atlas
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