Archival Overview
Pioneering woman physician of the ALN in Wilaya 3 (Kabylie), who performed surgical operations in mountain caves and became President of the Algerian Red Crescent.
Biographical Record
Nefissa Hamoud was one of the first Muslim women in Algeria to earn a medical degree, graduating as a gynecologist and surgeon. In 1956, she responded to the student strike and joined the armed struggle in the maquis of Wilaya 3 under Colonel Amirouche.
Operating in improvised cave hospitals under constant aerial bombardment, Dr. Hamoud saved hundreds of wounded fighters and civilian victims of napalm attacks. After independence, she served as Secretary-General of the Union of Algerian Women, President of the Algerian Red Crescent, and director of maternal health clinics.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialAlgiers, Algeria