Archival Overview
Foundational figure of modern Burkinabé literature, historian, and statesman whose 1962 epic novel 'Crépuscule des temps anciens' documented the pre-colonial history and culture of the Bwamu people.
Biographical Record
Nazi Boni was born circa 1909 in Bwan near Dédougou. A graduate of the William Ponty School in Dakar, Boni was a respected educator who entered politics after World War II, representing Upper Volta in the French National Assembly from 1948 to 1958 and serving as President of the Territorial Assembly.
In 1962, Boni published his literary masterpiece, Crépuscule des temps anciens (Twilight of the Old Times), an ethnographic and poetic chronicle recreating the traditions, warrior ethos, and spiritual life of the Bwa people before European colonial disruption. Forced into political exile in Dakar under the autocratic regime of Maurice Yaméogo, he was tragically killed in a car accident upon his return in 1969. Nazi Boni University in Bobo-Dioulasso honors his legacy.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialBwan, Dédougou, Burkina Faso