Sadr al-Din Muhammad al-Shirazi (Mulla Sadra)
Religious Figures & Theologians Historical Archive 🇮🇷 Iran 12 views

Sadr al-Din Muhammad al-Shirazi (Mulla Sadra) 🇮🇷

ملاصدرا (صدرالدین محمد شیرازی) (Known as "Mulla Sadra")
Founder of Transcendent Theosophy (Hikmat al-Muta'aliyah), Author of Asfar al-Arba'ah
Born c. 1571 CE (979 AH) 🇮🇷 Shiraz, Iran
Passed Away c. 1640 CE (1050 AH) Basra, Iraq
Lifespan 69 years old
12 views
Notice / Correction
"Being is the ultimate reality; all essences are but shadows and delimitations of its infinite light. Substantial change is the perpetual hymn through which creation journeys back toward its Creator."

Archival Overview

Persian philosopher and theologian who revolutionized Islamic metaphysics by founding Transcendent Theosophy (Hikmat al-Muta'aliyah). Formulated the primacy of existence (Asalat al-Wujud) and substantial motion (al-Harakah al-Jawhariyyah).

Biographical Record

Born to a prominent Shiraz noble family, Mulla Sadra studied in Safavid Isfahan under Mir Damad and Shaykh Baha'i. Facing harsh criticism from literalist clerics, he withdrew for fifteen years of intense ascetic meditation in the mountain village of Kahak near Qom, where philosophical intuition merged with mystical illumination.

Returning to Shiraz to lead the Khan School, he authored the monumental Al-Asfar al-Arba'ah (The Four Journeys of the Soul). He passed away in Basra while embarking on his seventh pilgrimage on foot to Mecca.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Shrine of Imam Ali Holy Sanctuary Precinct
Basra, Iraq
GPS: 31.9961, 44.3142
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