Archival Overview
Renowned 18th-century Tunisian astronomer, astrolabe maker, and chief muwaqqit at the Great Mosque of Ez-Zitouna who calculated celestial tables and solar coordinates across North Africa.
Biographical Record
Muhammad al-Bahi al-Tunisi was the foremost astronomer of the late 18th and early 19th centuries in Tunis. Serving as the chief timekeeper (muwaqqit) of the Ez-Zitouna Mosque, he was responsible for precise astronomical determinations of prayer times, solar noon, and the lunar calendar.
He authored treatises on spherical trigonometry, astrolabes, and quadrant construction, designing precision scientific instruments that were celebrated throughout the Maghreb and the Levant for their mathematical exactitude.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialTunis, Tunisia