Moulay Muhammad I ibn Sharif

مولاي محمد بن الشريف (Known as "Moulay Muhammad I")

First Sovereign of the Alaouite Dynasty, Prince of Tafilalt

Born c. 1630

Rissani (Tafilalt), Morocco

Passed Away Aug 02, 1664 Near Oujda (Angad Plain), Morocco

Lifespan 34 years old

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Notice / Correction

"From the palm groves of Tafilalt, the foundations of a dynasty were laid in faith and valor."

Archival Overview

First sovereign leader of the Alaouite Dynasty (1636–1664) who rallied the oasis tribes of Tafilalt, liberated Sijilmassa, and expanded Alaouite power across the Moulouya Valley and eastern Morocco.

Biographical Record

Moulay Muhammad I was proclaimed leader of the Alaouite Shurafa of Tafilalt in 1636 following the abdication of his father, Moulay Ali Sharif. Confronting the dominant regional hegemony of the Zawiya Dila'iya and the leaders of Tabu'samt, he unified the oasis populations and captured the strategic oasis city of Sijilmassa.

He led extensive campaigns across the Draa Valley and into the Angad plains of eastern Morocco, taking Oujda. In August 1664, a dynastic battle for supremacy erupted between Moulay Muhammad and his ambitious younger half-brother Moulay Rashid; Muhammad was killed in the battle, paving the way for Moulay Rashid to conquer Fez and found the unified Alaouite Sultanate.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial

Moulay Ali Cherif Mausoleum
Rissani, Morocco

                         GPS: 31.2820, -4.2720                    

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