Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Meknassi

محمد بن عثمان المكناسي (Known as "Ibn Uthman al-Meknassi")

Moroccan Ambassador to Spain and Naples, Author of Al-Iksir

Born c. 1740

Meknes, Morocco

Passed Away 1799 Fez, Morocco

Lifespan ~59 years old

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Notice / Correction

"No victory equals the shattering of iron chains from the limbs of the captive."

Archival Overview

Master diplomat under Sultan Sidi Muhammad ibn Abdallah who negotiated the liberation of thousands of Muslim captives from Spain and Malta, author of the diplomatic masterpieces Al-Iksir and Al-Badr al-Safir.

Biographical Record

Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Meknassi served as the chief ambassador of Sultan Sidi Muhammad ibn Abdallah. Between 1779 and 1782, he was dispatched to Madrid to sign the landmark Hispano-Moroccan Treaty and negotiate the redemption of hundreds of Moroccan and Algerian captives held in Spain.

His diplomatic travelogues—including Al-Iksir fi Fikak al-Asir (The Elixir for the Release of Captives) and Al-Badr al-Safir—are jewels of Enlightenment-era travel literature, describing Spanish courts, Italian ports, and the island of Malta with astute sociological precision.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial

Sidi Said Cemetery
Meknes, Morocco

                         GPS: 33.8952, -5.5552                    

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