Archival Overview
Marshal of France immortalized by Napoleon as 'The Bravest of the Brave' (Le Brave des Braves), who commanded the heroic rear guard during the retreat from Moscow.
Biographical Record
Michel Ney (1769–1815), 1st Duke of Elchingen and 1st Prince of the Moskowa, was Napoleon's most legendary combat commander, renowned for fearless physical courage. Son of a cooper in Alsace-Lorraine, Ney enlisted as a private hussar in 1787 and rose through sheer battlefield bravery to become one of the original eighteen Marshals of the Empire created in 1804.
Ney won immortal fame during the disastrous 1812 retreat from Moscow. Commanding the III Corps rear guard in freezing sub-zero blizzards, Ney fought off hordes of Cossacks day after day with a musket in his own hands, becoming the last Frenchman to cross the bridge over the Niemen River into safety. During the Hundred Days, he rallied to Napoleon, commanding the left wing at Quatre Bras and leading the massed cavalry charges at Waterloo. Condemned to death for high treason by the Bourbon monarchy, he refused a blindfold and commanded his own firing squad: 'Soldiers, straight to the heart!'
Key Life Milestones
The Bravest of the Brave at Krasnoi
Fought his way through Russian encirclement in waist-deep snow with a musket in hand, preserving the remnants of the Grande Armée.
Five Horses Slain Beneath Him
Personally led the desperate French cavalry charges against the British squares at Waterloo, shouting: 'Come and see how a Marshal of France dies!'
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialParis, France