Archival Overview
Legendary Marshal of France acclaimed by Napoleon as 'the Bravest of the Brave' for his heroic rearguard defense during the 1812 retreat from Moscow, who led the mass cavalry charges at Waterloo.
Biographical Record
Son of a cooper, Ney enlisted as a hussar private at eighteen, rising by sheer battlefield courage through the Revolutionary Wars. Napoleon made him one of the original Marshals in 1804 and Duke of Elchingen following his victory in 1805. At the bloody Battle of Borodino (1812), he was created Prince of the Moskowa.
During the catastrophic retreat from Moscow in 1812, Ney was the last Frenchman to cross the Dnieper River, rifle in hand. Rallying to Napoleon during the Hundred Days, he had five horses shot under him at Waterloo. Condemned to death for treason by the Bourbon Chamber of Peers, he commanded his own execution firing squad: 'Soldiers, aim straight for the heart!'.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialParis, France