Archival Overview
Affectionately known as 'Gandhi Buri' (Old Lady Gandhi), 72-year-old freedom fighter who was shot dead holding the Indian flag aloft during the Quit India Movement.
Biographical Record
Matangini Hazra was born in rural Midnapore, Bengal, and was widowed at eighteen. Deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent satyagraha, she devoted her life to spinning khadi, organizing village women, and participating in the Salt Satyagraha.
On September 29, 1942, during the Quit India Movement, the 72-year-old Hazra led a procession of six thousand volunteers to take over the Tamluk police station. When British police opened fire, she stepped forward holding the tricolor flag aloft, continuing to chant 'Vande Mataram' as bullets struck her until she collapsed.
Key Life Milestones
Salt Satyagraha Arrest
Arrested and imprisoned for manufacturing contraband salt in defiance of colonial law.
Last March at Tamluk
Marched into police gunfire holding the national flag aloft until her final breath.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialTamluk, India