Matangini Hazra
Source: Wikipedia: Matangini Hazra
Resistance & Human Rights Historical Archive 🇮🇳 India 0 views

Matangini Hazra 🇮🇳

মাতঙ্গিনী হাজরা
["Gandhi Buri", "Freedom Fighter", "Martyr"]
Born Oct 19, 1870 🇮🇳 Hogla, India
Passed Away Sep 29, 1942 Tamluk, India
Lifespan 71 years old
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"Shoot if you will, but our flag will never touch the dust!"

Archival Overview

Affectionately known as 'Gandhi Buri' (Old Lady Gandhi), 72-year-old freedom fighter who was shot dead holding the Indian flag aloft during the Quit India Movement.

Biographical Record

Matangini Hazra was born in rural Midnapore, Bengal, and was widowed at eighteen. Deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent satyagraha, she devoted her life to spinning khadi, organizing village women, and participating in the Salt Satyagraha.

On September 29, 1942, during the Quit India Movement, the 72-year-old Hazra led a procession of six thousand volunteers to take over the Tamluk police station. When British police opened fire, she stepped forward holding the tricolor flag aloft, continuing to chant 'Vande Mataram' as bullets struck her until she collapsed.

Key Life Milestones

Civil Disobedience

Salt Satyagraha Arrest

Arrested and imprisoned for manufacturing contraband salt in defiance of colonial law.

Quit India Martyrdom

Last March at Tamluk

Marched into police gunfire holding the national flag aloft until her final breath.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Hazra Memorial Statue
Tamluk, India
GPS: 22.2981, 87.9228
View on Memory Atlas
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