Archival Overview
Pioneering temperance crusader who was elected to the Alberta Legislature in 1917, becoming the first woman sworn into a parliament anywhere in the British Empire, and a member of the Famous Five.
Biographical Record
A schoolteacher who moved west to Alberta in 1903, McKinney became a passionate leader of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), advocating temperance as a measure against domestic violence and poverty. In 1917, standing for the Non-Partisan League in Claresholm, she was elected to the Alberta legislature.
Taking her seat in 1918, McKinney became the first woman to sit in any legislature in the British Commonwealth. She championed the Dower Act, hospital services, and education, later joining Emily Murphy as one of the Five petitioners in the 1929 Persons Case.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialClaresholm (Alberta), Canada