Archival Overview
Cunning Capetian King of France known as the 'Universal Spider' whose cold diplomatic patience, network of post messengers, and defeat of Charles the Bold annexed Burgundy, Maine, Anjou, and Provence to France.
Biographical Record
Succeeding his father Charles VII in 1461, Louis XI dressed in plain woolen robes with lead pilgrim badges in his hat, despising chivalric vanity in favor of pragmatic Machiavellian statecraft. Confronted by the rebellious League of the Public Weal, he divided and bought off his feudal opponents with gold rather than costly pitched battles.
Following the death of his arch-rival Charles the Bold at Nancy in 1477, Louis annexed the Duchy of Burgundy and Picardy, established royal postal messenger relays across France, promoted the silk industry in Lyon, and unified the fractured feudal provinces into a powerful centralized modern kingdom.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialCléry-Saint-André (Loiret), France