Archival Overview
Premier French general of the Italian Wars who won the Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier, conquered Milan for Louis XII, and fell fighting at Pavia.
Biographical Record
Louis II de La Trémoille (1460–1525), 1st Prince of Talmont and Viscount of Thouars, was the foremost royal general of France during the late 15th and early 16th centuries, serving four successive kings: Louis XI, Charles VIII, Louis XII, and François I. In 1488, at just twenty-seven, he won the Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier, capturing Duke Francis II of Brittany and the future King Louis XII, effectively incorporating Brittany into the French crown.
During the Italian Wars, La Trémoille commanded the French invasion that drove Ludovico Sforza from Milan in 1500 and won the Battle of Agnadello in 1509 against the Republic of Venice. In 1515, he fought heroically at Marignano. At the catastrophic Battle of Pavia in 1525, the veteran sixty-four-year-old commander fought beside King François I until he was shot through the heart by an Imperial Spanish arquebus.
Key Life Milestones
The Mad War & Annexation of Brittany
Routed the rebellious Breton-Allied coalition army, capturing the Duke of Orléans and securing the union of Brittany with France.
Victory at Novara
Outmaneuvered Ludovico Sforza at Novara, capturing the Duke of Milan and establishing French dominance over northern Italy.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialThouars, France