Archival Overview
Legendary Soviet theoretical physicist whose genius spanned superfluidity, superconductivity, Fermi liquid theory, and plasma physics, authoring the monumental Course of Theoretical Physics.
Biographical Record
Lev Landau (1908–1968) was born in Baku and studied in Leningrad and across Western Europe with Niels Bohr. He developed the mathematical theory of phase transitions, Landau levels in quantum mechanics, Landau damping in plasma physics, and the quantum theory of superfluidity.
Alongside Evgeny Lifshitz, he authored the multi-volume 'Course of Theoretical Physics', the definitive graduate encyclopedia of modern physics. In 1962, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics while recovering in a hospital bed from a catastrophic car collision.
Key Life Milestones
Quantum Theory of Superfluidity
Introduced phonons and rotons to explain the quantum hydrodynamic behavior of liquid helium.
Nobel Prize in Physics
Awarded the Nobel Prize for pioneering theories concerning condensed matter, especially liquid helium.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialMoscow, Russia