Archival Overview
Filipino-American labor leader who organized the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC) and initiated the historic 1965 Delano Grape Strike, convincing César Chávez to unite Filipino and Mexican workers into the UFW.
Biographical Record
Modesto 'Larry' Itliong (1913 – 1977) was a pioneering Filipino-American labor organizer. Emigrating to the United States in 1929 at age fifteen, Itliong worked in salmon canneries in Alaska and agricultural fields across California, enduring fierce anti-Filipino race riots during the Depression.
A cigar-chomping organizer nicknamed 'Seven Fingers' after a cannery accident, Itliong became leader of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee (AWOC), representing the aging generation of unmarried Filipino bachelors known as the 'Manongs'. On September 8, 1965, Itliong led 1,500 Filipino workers in walking out of the Delano grape fields to demand minimum wage equality. Recognizing that growers historically broke strikes by pitting races against each other, Itliong approached César Chávez, forging an historic alliance that merged their unions into the United Farm Workers (UFW), serving as its assistant director and building the Agbayani Village retirement community for veteran laborers.
Key Life Milestones
Initiating the Delano Grape Walkout
Led Filipino grape pickers at the Filipino Community Hall in Delano in voting to strike, igniting the modern farmworkers movement.
Creation of the United Farm Workers (UFW)
Merged AWOC with Chávez's NFWA to form the United Farm Workers, cementing multiracial solidarity in American agriculture.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialDelano, California, United States