Archival Overview
Danish newspaper cartoonist and free speech symbol whose caricature of the Prophet Muhammad for Jyllands-Posten in 2005 sparked worldwide diplomatic crises, riots, and violent assassination attempts that forced him to live under 24-hour armed security.
Biographical Record
Kurt Westergaard grew up in a conservative Christian environment in Himmerland, Denmark, and worked as a schoolteacher before joining the conservative daily newspaper Jyllands-Posten in 1983 as a full-time illustrator and editorial cartoonist. Over twenty-five years, he drew thousands of political and satirical sketches commenting on Danish politics and international events.
In September 2005, Westergaard was one of twelve cartoonists who responded to Jyllands-Posten's call to draw the Prophet Muhammad, depicting the Islamic prophet wearing a turban containing a bomb with a burning fuse. The drawings triggered global outrage, boycotts of Danish goods, and lethal riots in Muslim-majority nations in early 2006. Westergaard survived multiple assassination plots, including a 2010 ax attack inside his Aarhus home by an al-Shabaab militant, spending the remainder of his life under round-the-clock state security while unrepentantly defending free expression.
Key Life Milestones
Publication of the Muhammad Cartoon
Published his caricature in Jyllands-Posten, initiating a worldwide debate on freedom of speech and religion.
Survival of Assassination Attack
Survived an armed home invasion by barricading himself inside a fortified panic room until Danish police arrived.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialCopenhagen, Denmark