Archival Overview
Legendary 'Soldier King' of the Belgians who heroically commanded the Belgian Army on the front lines throughout World War I, rejecting the 1914 German ultimatum and defending the Yser pocket.
Biographical Record
Ascending the throne in 1909, Albert championed universal equal suffrage and modern national defense. In August 1914, when imperial Germany demanded free passage to attack France, Albert defiantly refused: 'Belgium is a nation, not a road!' He took personal command of the army at Liège, Antwerp, and the Battle of the Yser.
Refusing to abandon Belgian soil, Albert and Queen Elisabeth lived alongside their soldiers in De Panne for four years, holding the inundated Yser front until leading the victorious allied offensive in 1918. He was killed in a tragic rock-climbing fall at Marche-les-Dames in 1934.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialLaeken (Brussels), Belgium