Archival Overview
Groundbreaking Canadian physician who overcame institutional prejudice to become Canada's first female surgeon, co-founding Women's College Hospital.
Biographical Record
Jane "Jennie" Smillie Robertson was a courageous pioneer in Canadian surgery. After earning her medical degree from the Ontario Medical College for Women and the University of Toronto in 1909, she sought surgical training but was turned away by every Canadian hospital because no male surgeon would instruct a woman.
Undeterred, Robertson traveled to Philadelphia to complete surgical residency at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania. Returning to Toronto, she performed operations on kitchen tables when hospitals denied her operating privileges, before co-founding Women's College Hospital in 1911, serving as its chief of gynecology for decades.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialToronto, Canada