Source: National Archives & Historic Records of France
Aviation • Historical Archive • 🇫🇷 France • 1 views

Jean Mermoz 🇫🇷

Jean Mermoz (Known as "The Archangel (L'Archange)")
Legendary Aéropostale Pilot, Pioneer of the South Atlantic and Andes Routes
Born Dec 09, 1901 🇫🇷 Aubenton (Aisne), France
Passed Away Dec 07, 1936 South Atlantic Ocean (near Dakar), Atlantic Ocean
Lifespan 34 years old
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Notice / Correction
"It is the attempt that counts, the effort towards the summit, not the guarantee of arrival."

Archival Overview

Legendary French aviator known as 'The Archangel', heroic cornerstone of the Latécoère and Aéropostale airmail lines, who pioneered regular flights across the Andes mountains and completed twenty-four South Atlantic crossings.

Biographical Record

Joining Latécoère in Toulouse in 1924 alongside Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and Henri Guillaumet, Mermoz flew perilous desert routes across the Sahara, surviving crash landings and capture by Moorish nomads. In 1927, he opened airmail routes in South America.

In 1929, he established the hair-raising airmail route over the snowcapped Andes at 20,000 feet without oxygen. In May 1930, he made the first non-stop commercial mail flight across the South Atlantic from Senegal to Brazil. On December 7, 1936, piloting the Croix-du-Sud, his final radio message reported an engine cut before vanishing into the Atlantic.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Lost at sea in the South Atlantic (Commemorative plaque at Panthéon)
Paris, France
GPS: 48.8464, 2.3461
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