Jean Lannes (The Roland of the Grande Armée)
Source: Web (jeanlannes.com)
Military Leaders & Strategists Historical Archive 🇫🇷 Kingdom of France 4 views

Jean Lannes (The Roland of the Grande Armée) 🇫🇷

Jean Lannes, duc de Montebello (Known as "Marshal Lannes")
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Born Apr 10, 1769 🇫🇷 Lectoure (Gers), Kingdom of France
Passed Away May 31, 1809 Kaiserebersdorf (Vienna), Austrian Empire (Austria)
Lifespan 40 years old
4 views
Notice / Correction
"I found him a pigmy and lost him a giant. (Napoleon Bonaparte weeping over Lannes' death)."

Archival Overview

Marshal of the Empire, 1st Duke of Montebello, and Napoleon's closest friend who captured the bridge at Arcole, took Montebello, and died heroically at Aspern-Essling.

Biographical Record

Jean Lannes (1769–1809), 1st Duke of Montebello, was widely considered Napoleon's finest frontline tactical marshal and his closest personal friend. Enlisting as a volunteer during the French Revolution, Lannes was shot three times shielding Napoleon at the Battle of the Bridge of Arcole in 1796, winning Bonaparte's eternal affection.

In 1800, Lannes won the Battle of Montebello and held the Austrian army at bay at Marengo until Desaix arrived. At Jena in 1806, his corps bore the brunt of the Prussian army, and at Friedland in 1807, Lannes held off the entire Russian host under Bennigsen for nine hours until Napoleon arrived to deliver the knockout blow. At the Battle of Aspern-Essling in May 1809, while sitting on a ditch mourning a fallen comrade, a ricocheting three-pound cannonball shattered both his knees. Napoleon wept openly at his bedside as Lannes passed away, the first of his marshals to fall in battle.

Key Life Milestones

Battle of Montebello

Triumph of the French Vanguard

Held off 18,000 Austrian troops with only 8,000 men in northern Italy, winning the battle that gave him his ducal title.

Battle of Friedland

Nine-Hour Stand Against the Russian Army

Anchored the French left flank for nine agonizing hours against overwhelming Russian forces, fixing Bennigsen in place for Napoleon's decisive strike.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Panthéon (Crypt Vault XXII)
Paris, France
GPS: 48.8462, 2.3461
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