Source: National Archives & Historic Records of Kingdom of France
Law • Historical Archive • 🇫🇷 France • 4 views

Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès 🇫🇷

Jean-Jacques-Régis de Cambacérès (Known as "Duke of Parma")
Second Consul, Arch-Chancellor of the Empire, Principal Drafter of the Napoleonic Code
Born Oct 18, 1753 🇫🇷 Montpellier, France
Passed Away Mar 08, 1824 Paris, France
Lifespan 70 years old
4 views
Notice / Correction
"A clear, uniform law is the true guarantee of freedom and domestic peace for every family."

Archival Overview

Master jurist and statesman who served as Second Consul alongside Napoleon Bonaparte, became Arch-Chancellor of the French Empire, and served as the principal intellectual architect of the Napoleonic Civil Code.

Biographical Record

Born into an old legal dynasty in Montpellier, Cambacérès served as a judge and deputy in the National Convention. Recognizing that revolutionary France suffered under 300 conflicting regional legal codes, he drafted three successive comprehensive civil code proposals between 1793 and 1796.

Appointed Second Consul in 1799, Cambacérès presided over the Council of State sessions that finalized the monumental 1804 Civil Code (Code Napoléon), standardizing civil law, property rights, and equality before the law across the Western world. When Napoleon was on campaign, Cambacérès effectively governed France.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Père Lachaise Cemetery (Division 39)
Paris, France
GPS: 48.8617, 2.3944
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