Archival Overview
Pioneering Walloon geologist who named the Cretaceous geological period (1822), produced the first modern geological map of the Paris Basin, and served as President of the Belgian Senate.
Biographical Record
Studying science in Paris under Georges Cuvier and René Just Haüy, d'Omalius d'Halloy surveyed the geology of France and Belgium on foot, walking over 25,000 kilometers. In 1822, in his Essai sur la carte géologique, he proposed the term 'Terrain Crétacé' (Cretaceous period) from the Latin 'creta' (chalk).
A precursor to Charles Darwin, he proposed early evolutionary concepts of species transmutation as early as 1831. Active in civic life, he served as Governor of Namur and President of the Belgian Senate from 1851 to 1870, as well as President of the Royal Academy of Belgium.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialLives-sur-Meuse (Namur), Belgium