Archival Overview
'Prince of Physicians' and towering philosopher whose metaphysical encyclopedia The Book of Healing and Floating Man thought experiment shaped Islamic and European philosophy.
Biographical Record
Ibn Sina (980–1037 CE), known to the Western world as Avicenna, was a prodigy who had mastered logic, mathematics, and medicine by age eighteen. Serving as vizier and court physician to various Persian rulers, he produced an astonishing corpus of 450 works, most famously The Canon of Medicine and the encyclopedic Book of Healing (*Kitab al-Shifa*).
His philosophy created a profound synthesis of Aristotelian logic and Neoplatonic metaphysics, distinguishing between existence (*wujud*) and essence (*mahiyya*). His famous 'Floating Man' thought experiment demonstrated the direct self-awareness of the soul independent of all physical sensory input, anticipating Descartes by six centuries.
Key Life Milestones
Completion of 'The Book of Healing'
Authored his monumental 20-volume philosophical encyclopedia covering logic, physics, geometry, and metaphysics.
The Floating Man Thought Experiment
Articulated the famous philosophical proof demonstrating the non-material nature of self-awareness and consciousness.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialHamadan, Iran