Archival Overview
Eminent statesman, constitutional jurist, and Premier of undivided Bengal who co-founded the Awami League, championed parliamentary democracy, and served as political mentor to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.
Biographical Record
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy was born on September 8, 1892, in Midnapore into an aristocratic jurist family. Educated in civil law at St Catherine's Society, Oxford, and called to the Bar at Gray's Inn, Suhrawardy was a brilliant political organizer and constitutional lawyer.
As Premier of Bengal (1946–1947), he joined Sarat Chandra Bose in proposing the United Independent Bengal plan to preserve Bengal as an undivided sovereign nation. In 1949, he helped found the Awami Muslim League (later Awami League) to challenge Pakistani authoritarianism, serving as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1956 to 1957. Disqualified and imprisoned by Ayub Khan's military dictatorship, he died in exile in Beirut in 1963.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialDhaka, Bangladesh