Archival Overview
United States Army helicopter pilot who landed his aircraft between American soldiers and Vietnamese civilians during the My Lai Massacre, halting the slaughter.
Biographical Record
Hugh Thompson Jr. was a warrant officer and scout helicopter pilot in the US Army during the Vietnam War. On March 16, 1968, flying over the village of My Lai, Thompson and his crew (Glenn Andreotta and Lawrence Colburn) witnessed US infantrymen methodically shooting unarmed women, children, and elderly villagers.
Appalled, Thompson landed his OH-23 helicopter directly between advancing US soldiers and fleeing Vietnamese civilians, ordering his crew to train their machine guns on their fellow soldiers if they fired upon the villagers. He evacuated survivors and reported the massacre, confronting thirty years of military ostracism before being awarded the Soldier's Medal.
Key Life Milestones
Halting the Massacre
Landed his helicopter under fire to protect Vietnamese civilians and evacuated children to safety.
Belated Recognition
Awarded the Soldier's Medal for heroism, thirty years after risking his life to stop war crimes.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialLafayette, United States