Homi J. Bhabha
Source: Wikipedia: Homi J. Bhabha
Sciences & Discovery • Historical Archive • 🇮🇳 India • 1 views

Homi J. Bhabha 🇮🇳

Homi Jehangir Bhabha
["Nuclear Physicist", "Father of Indian Nuclear Programme", "TIFR Founder"]
Born Oct 30, 1909 🇮🇳 Bombay, India
Passed Away Jan 24, 1966 Mont Blanc, France
Lifespan 56 years old
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Notice / Correction
"A country that does not develop its own science will inevitably be dependent on others; science is the great engine of national liberation."

Archival Overview

Visionary Indian nuclear physicist acclaimed as the 'Father of the Indian Nuclear Programme', who formulated the relativistic electron-positron scattering formula (Bhabha Scattering) and designed India's three-stage nuclear power strategy.

Biographical Record

Homi Jehangir Bhabha (1909–1966) conducted cutting-edge quantum physics at Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory alongside Ernest Rutherford and Niels Bohr. In 1935, he published the definitive mathematical paper on positron-electron relativistic collision, permanently named 'Bhabha Scattering'.

Returning to India, Bhabha persuaded J.R.D. Tata to fund the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) in 1945. Partnering with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, he established the Atomic Energy Commission of India, architecting the unique three-stage nuclear program utilizing India's vast thorium reserves. He died tragically in an airplane crash on Mont Blanc.

Key Life Milestones

1935

Discovery of Bhabha Scattering

Formulated the mathematical equation for electron-positron quantum scattering in the Proceedings of the Royal Society.

1945

Founding of the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)

Established India's premier fundamental physics research center in Mumbai.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Crash Memorial at Chamonix-Mont-Blanc
Chamonix (Haute-Savoie), France
GPS: 45.9236, 6.8689
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