Archival Overview
Boston bookseller turned Chief Artillery Officer of the Continental Army who transported 60 tons of cannon from Fort Ticonderoga and served as the 1st Secretary of War.
Biographical Record
Henry Knox (1750–1806) was a Boston bookseller who taught himself artillery and military engineering through reading French engineering manuals, rising to become the Chief of Artillery for the Continental Army and General George Washington's indispensable artillery commander. Knox participated in virtually every major campaign of the American Revolutionary War.
In the winter of 1775–1776, Knox achieved one of the most audacious logistical feats in military history: the 'Noble Train of Artillery'. Leading ox-drawn sledges across 300 miles of frozen rivers and snow-covered Berkshires, Knox transported 60 tons of captured British cannons and mortars from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston. Mounted overnight on Dorchester Heights, the cannons forced the British army to evacuate Boston. Knox directed the artillery during the crossing of the Delaware at Trenton and at Yorktown, later serving as the first United States Secretary of War.
Key Life Milestones
300-Mile Winter Haul from Ticonderoga
Dragged 59 captured heavy cannons on ox-sledges through winter blizzards to fortify Dorchester Heights, forcing the British to evacuate Boston.
Directing the Bombardment of Cornwallis
Placed and coordinated the Allied siege batteries at Yorktown, firing thousands of rounds with deadly precision to compel British surrender.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialThomaston (Maine), United States