Archival Overview
Visionary humanitarian who founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) and co-founded the world's first child protection society.
Biographical Record
Henry Bergh was the son of a wealthy New York shipbuilder and served as a diplomat in Saint Petersburg under Abraham Lincoln. Appalled by the brutal beating of horses on Russian streets and cockfighting in Europe, he resolved to devote his personal fortune and life to protecting voiceless creatures.
In 1866, Bergh drafted and persuaded the New York Legislature to pass the first comprehensive anti-cruelty law and charter the ASPCA, personally patrolling streets in top hat and cane to halt overloaded carts. In 1874, he also co-founded the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NYSPCC).
Key Life Milestones
Founding of the ASPCA
Secured legislative charter and police power to enforce the first animal anti-cruelty laws in America.
Co-founding of NYSPCC
Co-founded the world's first formal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialBrooklyn, United States