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Graciliano Ramos
Quebrangulo (Alagoas), Brazil
Archival Overview
Brazilian novelist of the 1930s Regionalist Movement, whose stark masterpiece Barren Lives captured the devastating droughts and social injustice suffered by migrants in the northeastern sertao.
Biographical Record
Graciliano Ramos (1892–1953) served as mayor of Palmeira dos Indios, earning fame for writing annual municipal reports in brilliant literary prose. In 1936, he was imprisoned without charges under the Getulio Vargas regime, an ordeal he documented in 'Memorias do Carcere' ('Memoirs of Prison').
In 1938, Ramos published 'Vidas Secas' ('Barren Lives'), a minimalist novel about a family of drought-fleeing migrants and their loyal dog Baleia. His dry, austere, and deeply empathetic style remains a peak of Lusophone social realism.
Key Life Milestones
Publication of 'Vidas Secas'
Published 'Barren Lives', the definitive epic novel of northeastern Brazilian drought migrants.
Posthumous 'Memorias do Carcere'
Published his devastating memoir of political imprisonment, a classic of Latin American testimony.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialRio de Janeiro, Brazil