Archival Overview
Prussian Field Marshal and Prince of Wahlstatt hailed as 'Marshal Forward' whose aggressive leadership won Leipzig and whose timely arrival won Waterloo.
Biographical Record
Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (1742–1819), Prince of Wahlstatt, was the fierce Prussian field marshal whose indomitable aggressive spirit earned him the affectionate title 'Marschall Vorwärts' ('Marshal Forward'). Enlisting first in Swedish service during the Seven Years' War before joining the Prussian hussars under Frederick the Great, Blücher became the relentless fiery spearhead of German liberation from Napoleonic rule.
In 1813, supported by his brilliant chief of staff August von Gneisenau, Blücher defeated Macdonald at the Katzbach and spearheaded the allied assault at the Battle of Leipzig (the 'Battle of the Nations'). In 1815, after being defeated and trapped under his dead horse at Ligny on June 16, the seventy-two-year-old marshal rubbed his bruised body with schnapps and rhubarbs, promising Wellington: 'I will come.' On the evening of June 18 at Waterloo, Blücher's Prussian corps smashed into Napoleon's right flank at Plancenoit, routing the French army and ending the Napoleonic Empire.
Key Life Milestones
Liberation of Germany from Napoleon
Led the Prussian Army of Silesia in storming Leipzig, breaking French control over Central Europe.
Decisive Prussian Intervention
Marched his battered corps through mud to strike Napoleon's right flank at Plancenoit, turning Waterloo into an unconditional Allied victory.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialKąty Wrocławskie, Poland