Archival Overview
Inventive French poet who revolutionized twentieth-century literature with Le Parti pris des choses (Taking the Side of Things, 1942), dedicating dense prose poems to inanimate objects like bread, snails, soap, and pebbles.
Biographical Record
After studying law and philosophy in Paris and working as a typesetter and insurance clerk, Ponge participated in the French Resistance and worked for the communist press. Rejecting romantic lyricism and grand abstractions, he resolved to look at physical things with scientific and etymological rigor.
In Le Parti pris des choses, he examined the texture of bread ('a miniature mountain range'), the dignity of the cage of a crate, and the dissolution of soap. He invented the 'proême' (prose-poem), celebrated by Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Jacques Derrida as a philosophical masterpiece of phenomenological description.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialMontpellier, France