Archival Overview
French Baroque composer and organist known as 'Couperin le Grand', the supreme master of the French harpsichord school and creator of the haunting 'Leçons de ténèbres'.
Biographical Record
Born into one of the most illustrious musical dynasties in French history, François Couperin was appointed organist at the Church of Saint-Gervais in Paris at age seventeen, and soon after served King Louis XIV at the royal chapel in Versailles. Couperin was universally dubbed 'Le Grand' by his contemporaries in tribute to his keyboard virtuosity and sublime taste.
Couperin synthesized French courtly refinement with Italian melodic exuberance (the 'goûts réunis'). His monumental output of 230 harpsichord pieces across four books transformed the keyboard suite with poetic character portraits, while his 1716 theoretical treatise 'L'Art de toucher le clavecin' influenced J.S. Bach.
Key Life Milestones
Leçons de ténèbres
Composed his three haunting Holy Week vocal lessons for soprano and continuo, masterpieces of French sacred art.
L'Art de toucher le clavecin
Published the definitive pedagogic treatise on harpsichord fingering, ornamentation, and performance practice.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialParis, France