Archival Overview
English philosopher and statesman whose Novum Organum established the empirical inductive method, dismantled the Idols of the Mind, and proclaimed that 'Knowledge is Power'.
Biographical Record
Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban (1561–1626), rose through the English legal system to become Attorney General and Lord Chancellor under King James I. Recognizing that scholastic philosophy had stagnated into empty disputation, Bacon launched the 'Great Instauration' to reconstruct human knowledge upon systematic empirical observation.
In Novum Organum (1620), he formulated the inductive method, urging scientists to gather data, perform controlled experiments, and ascend cautiously to universal axioms. He famously analyzed the psychological biases hindering truth as the 'Idols of the Mind' (Tribe, Cave, Marketplace, and Theater).
Key Life Milestones
Publication of 'The Advancement of Learning'
Presented his visionary blueprint for empirical scientific research and educational reform to King James I.
Publication of 'Novum Organum'
Articulated the inductive method and the four Idols of the Mind, setting the agenda for the Scientific Revolution.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
0 messages recordedLeave a Respectful Tribute
Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialHighgate (London), Great Britain