Archival Overview
Master composer who created the innovative genre of 'symphonic mugham' (including 'Shur' and 'Kurd Ovshari'), bringing the improvisational richness of Azerbaijani modal art to world symphony halls.
Biographical Record
Fikret Amirov was born on November 22, 1922, in Ganja, the son of celebrated mugham singer and tar player Mashadi Jamil Amirov. After serving and being wounded in World War II, Amirov completed his studies at the Azerbaijan State Conservatory under Uzeyir Hajibeyov.
In 1948, Amirov achieved an international breakthrough by inventing the genre of symphonic mugham with his orchestral compositions Shur and Kurd Ovshari, famously conducted across Europe and the Americas by Leopold Stokowski. He also composed the celebrated ballet One Thousand and One Nights (1979) and numerous concertos.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialBaku, Azerbaijan