Archival Overview
Chinese Consul General in Vienna known as the 'Chinese Schindler' who issued thousands of visas to Austrian Jews, saving them from the Holocaust against orders.
Biographical Record
Feng Shan Ho was born into poverty in Hunan and earned a doctorate in political economy from the University of Munich. In 1937, he was appointed to the Chinese legation in Vienna, becoming Consul General shortly after Nazi Germany's annexation of Austria (Anschluss) in 1938.
When Nazi authorities required Jews to produce foreign visas to emigrate, most consulates closed their doors. Defying direct orders from his ambassador in Berlin, Ho issued thousands of Shanghai transit visas to desperate families, allowing them to flee Dachau and Buchenwald. He was honored by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations in 2000.
Key Life Milestones
Defying Orders in Vienna
Issued thousands of Chinese visas to Austrian Jews fleeing Nazi concentration camps.
Yad Vashem Honor
Posthumously awarded Righteous Among the Nations for his humanitarian defiance.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialYiyang, China