Archival Overview
Pioneering West African novelist whose 1929 novel 'L'Esclave' was the second published novel in French by a Black African, celebrated for chronicling popular social realities.
Biographical Record
Felix Couchoro was born on January 30, 1900, in Ouidah (Dahomey) to Mina parents. Educated at Catholic mission schools, he worked as a schoolteacher and journalist in Aneho and Lome, Togo.
In 1929, Couchoro published L'Esclave ('The Slave') in Paris, a pioneering masterpiece examining traditional pawnship, servitude, and moral redemption in West African society. Over four decades, he serialized over twenty popular novels in local newspapers, depicting romance, commercial intrigue, and social justice. An active supporter of Sylvanus Olympio's nationalist movement (CUT), he served as editor of the Togolese Information Service following independence.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialLome, Togo