Archival Overview
Visionary scholar, diplomat, and Eastern Orthodox archbishop who founded the Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania, translated Shakespeare and Cervantes into Albanian, and served as Prime Minister in 1924.
Biographical Record
Theofan Stilian Noli was born on January 6, 1882, in Ibriktepe, Thrace. Emigrating to Boston in 1906, he graduated from Harvard University and established the Albanian-American society Vatra (The Hearth) and the newspaper Dielli (The Sun). In 1908 in New York, he celebrated the first Divine Liturgy ever conducted in the Albanian language.
Returning to Albania, Noli secured Albania's admission to the League of Nations in 1920. Following the June Revolution of 1924, he served as Prime Minister, proposing an agrarian reform and modernization program. After being ousted by Ahmet Zogu, Noli returned to the United States, completing a music doctorate at Boston University and publishing monumental master translations of Shakespeare, Omar Khayyam, and Ibsen.
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialBoston, United States