Archival Overview
Five-star General of the Army and Supreme Allied Commander in Europe who planned Operation Overlord (D-Day) and directed the liberation of Western Europe in WWII.
Biographical Record
Dwight David 'Ike' Eisenhower (1890–1969) was a five-star General of the Army, Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe during World War II, and later 34th President of the United States. Renowned for extraordinary diplomatic tact, strategic equilibrium, and coalition management, Eisenhower held together a multi-national military alliance comprising divergent personalities such as Montgomery, Patton, and De Gaulle.
Eisenhower commanded Operation Torch in North Africa in 1942 and the amphibious invasion of Sicily and Italy in 1943. Appointed Supreme Allied Commander for Operation Overlord in December 1943, Eisenhower made the momentous decision on June 5, 1944, to launch the Normandy landings in a brief window of clearing weather: 'OK, let's go.' His broad-front strategy successfully coordinated the liberation of France, the repulse of the German Ardennes offensive at the Battle of the Bulge, and the final encirclement of the Ruhr, bringing Nazi Germany to unconditional surrender.
Key Life Milestones
Largest Amphibious Invasion in History
Made the historic command decision to launch the Allied invasion of Normandy across the English Channel, opening the second front in Europe.
Victory in Europe (V-E Day)
Accepted the unconditional surrender of the German armed forces at SHAEF headquarters in Reims on May 7, 1945.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialAbilene (Kansas), United States