Du Fu (Tu Fu)
Arts & Music • Historical Archive • 🇨🇳 China • 9 views

Du Fu (Tu Fu) 🇨🇳

杜甫 (Known as "The Poet-Sage (Shisheng) / Poet-Historian")
Tang Dynasty Poet, Moral Voice, Imperial Official, Humanitarian
Born 712 CE 🇨🇳 Gongyi (Henan), China
Passed Away 770 CE Tanzhou (Changsha, Hunan), China
Lifespan ~58 years old
9 views
Notice / Correction
"The nation is broken, yet mountains and rivers remain; spring returns to the city, grass and trees grow thick. Could I but shelter ten thousand freezing scholars in a great hall under heaven, smiling gladly even if my own thatch blew away!"

Archival Overview

Revered alongside Li Bai as one of China's twin poetic summits, celebrated as the 'Poet-Sage' whose profound social realism, compassionate humanitarianism, and formal mastery chronicled the devastation of the An Lushan Rebellion.

Biographical Record

Du Fu (712–770 CE), courtesy name Zimei, was born into a scholarly Confucian family. Failing imperial examinations in his youth, he lived in poverty while seeking to serve the state. When the cataclysmic An Lushan Rebellion erupted in 755, Du Fu witnessed firsthand the collapse of order, mass famine, and the horrors inflicted on ordinary peasants.

Acclaimed as China's 'Poet-Historian' (*Shishi*), Du Fu infused classical Chinese verse with unmatched moral gravity, technical perfection, and deep empathy for the suffering populace. His regulated verse (*lüshi*) reached structural perfection, capturing both intimate grief and national tragedy in enduring poems like 'Spring View' and 'Ballad of the Army Carts'.

Key Life Milestones

757 CE

Writing of 'Spring View' amidst War Ruins

Composed 'Spring View' while held captive by rebels in fallen Chang'an, producing an immortal anti-war lament.

760 CE

Building of the Thatched Cottage in Chengdu

Found peaceful sanctuary in Chengdu, composing over 240 of his finest nature and humanitarian poems.

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Final Resting Place

Perpetual Memorial
Du Fu Thatched Cottage Memorial & Tomb
Tanzhou (Changsha, Hunan), China
GPS: 30.6606, 104.0278
View on Memory Atlas
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