Archival Overview
Hungarian-British electrical engineer and physicist who invented holography in 1947, earning the 1971 Nobel Prize in Physics for pioneering three-dimensional optical imaging.
Biographical Record
Dennis Gabor (1900–1979) earned his engineering doctorate in Berlin before fleeing Nazi Germany in 1933 to settle in Britain. While working at British Thomson-Houston on electron microscope resolution in 1947, he conceived the principle of wavefront reconstruction.
By splitting a light beam into reference and object waves, Gabor recorded both amplitude and phase information on a flat plate, creating the first hologram. The invention of the laser in 1960 unleashed the full potential of his discovery in optical computing, art, and secure data storage.
Key Life Milestones
Invention of Holography
Formulated the optical theory of wavefront reconstruction, creating the first holographic image.
Nobel Prize in Physics
Awarded the Nobel Prize for his invention and development of the holographic method.
Memorial Guestbook & Tributes
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Final Resting Place
Perpetual MemorialLondon, United Kingdom